• The Government will contribute a Canada Disability Savings Grant (CDSG), equivalent to 100% to 300% of RDSP contributions, up to a maximum of $3,500 in one year, and up to $70,000 over the beneficiary's lifetime, depending on the net income of the beneficiary's family.
• Although there is no annual contribution limit, it is possible to maximize the grant by spreading the contributions of $3,500 per year for 20 years.
• The purpose is to start saving for security of not only a child but also for security of adults with a disability today (up to 50 years old).
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  • Contributions grow on a tax deferred basis.
  • No restrictions on when the funds can be used or for what purpose.
  • Beneficiary of a plan can receive Disability Savings Payments as soon as the RDSP is established.
  • There are no restrictions on when the funds can be withdrawn or for what purpose, but any Grant or Bond received in the immediate past 10 years must be repaid.
  • Each dollar withdrawn is considered to be comprised of contribution, Grant or Bond, and income.
  • Upon withdrawal, the proportion that is income, Grant, and Bond are taxable in the hands of the beneficiary.
  • To be eligible for the RDSP, the beneficiary (you or your relative) must qualify and receive the Disability Tax Credit (DTC) which can be done by completing a Form T2201 - Disability Tax Credit Certificate.
  • Eligibility details can be found Form T2201.
  • Details on the RDSP, CDSG, CDSB, and the DTC can be on the CRA website.

Tax Alert

Warning: Investing in schemes that promise you tax free withdrawals from RRSPs and RRIFs could result in the loss of your retirement savings

The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) is finding an increasing number of questionable registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) and registered retirement income fund (RRIF) tax-free withdrawal schemes. The CRA is warning that investing in such schemes could result in you losing your entire retirement savings to unscrupulous promoters, as well as a reassessment of your tax returns.

Stats and facts

• To date, the CRA has reassessed over 5,000 investors who participated in these schemes resulting in additional taxable income of approximately $250 million.
• Additional audits of taxpayers and RRSP and RRIF investments are ongoing, and more audits are being initiated.

Questionable RRSP/RRIF schemes

Taxpayers should avoid schemes that promise the following:

• withdrawal of funds from an RRSP or RRIF without paying tax—promoters often promise to return part of the taxpayer's investment by offshore debit or credit cards, offshore bank accounts, or loan-back arrangements;
• immediate access to assets in "locked-in" RRSPs or RRIFs;
• income tax receipts providing deductions of three or more times the amount invested in an RRSP; and
• unrealistic returns on investments.

Typically, promoters of these questionable schemes direct the owner of a self-directed RRSP or RRIF to purchase a particular investment through a specific trustee. The particular investment could be shares in a company, units of participation in a co-operative, a mortgage, or other types of investments.

Taxpayers should avoid these schemes for two reasons:

1. These arrangements can put their retirement savings at risk. In some cases, the promoter walks away with all the funds and cannot be found. Many Canadians have lost their entire retirement savings to unscrupulous promoters by participating in such arrangements.

2. The full amount of any withdrawal or ineligible investment is included in the taxpayer's income in the year the investment was made or the withdrawal occurred, even when the savings are lost to the promoters. Interest and penalties may also be levied for amounts not reported.

These schemes are promoted to look legitimate

The promotion of these schemes usually appears very professional, and makes the schemes appear legitimate. Various promotional methods may be used, such as the Internet, local newspaper advertisements, and/or promotional meetings.

Promoters often provide opinion letters from professionals that give the impression that the letter writer endorses the scheme. These letters should not be interpreted as providing any assurance that these schemes do what they claim to be doing or that the promised tax benefits are in accordance with the Income Tax Act.

Get professional, independent advice

If you are thinking about investing in one of these arrangements, it's very important that you get independent legal and tax advice. Independent advice means advice from a tax professional who is not connected to the scheme or promoter.